(Radio a ka thusawi hi kan post ve ang e - R. Laltluanga)
Awle a hmasain kan thupui tur chu “Thilman sang chak lutuk hi” tih a ni a. Thil han tih hian kan nitin khawsak na a kan mamawh, a tel lova kan khawsak theihloh ang chi, kan eitur leh bungrua te, a tel lo pawha kan awmtheih chi hrang hrang te pawh hi a huam vek awm e. Mizoram mipuite hian kan nitin khawsak naah kan mamawh a in anglo a, rethei leh hausa deuh te mamawh pawh a inanglo lehzual ang. Chutihlai in Mizoram mipui tam zawk 60.6% (2001 Census) hi Agriculture leh a behbawm lama eizawng kan nih avangin kuthnathawktu (Farmers) te thlirna atangin kan thlir tlangpui dawn a ni. Thil man sang chak lutuk hi han sawi fiah lehzual pawh a har viau a, mipui mimir te hian a tak in kan hre vek zawk a. Kum reitak chhung mai nilo, kumkhat chhung lek pawha thil man a san chak tawh zia hi chu mipui te hian kan hre chiang hle theuh awm e.
Kan ram (Mizoram) ah hian thilman a san chak zia kan hriat theihnan tlem han sawi lang lawk ila..
Sl. Items Kum 2007 2010
1. Tel (Oil) ` 50/1litre ` 70
2. Rice ` 550 ` 900
3. Gas ` 305 ` 325
4. Salt ` 9 ` 15
5. Sugar ` 60 `
6. Dailuah ` 40 ` 75
7. Petrol ` 53
8. Desel
9.
10.
Heng kan han sawilan tawite atang pawh khan thilman san chak dan chu kan hre thei mai awm e. Heng hi Aizawl hmun a rate a ni a. Thingtlang leh hmun hla deuhah phei chuan kawng te a lo tha lo a, bungraw phurhman a sang an tia sumdawng ten an duh hun hunah an duh ang tawk tawkin a man an chhiar a, mipui ten kan mamawh miau avangin kan leilo thei si lo a. Thil chikhat chauh han en hi chuan a lang sang vaklo te pawh a ni maithei, mahse kan nitin khawsak na atana kan hman zawng zawng, Chi te, Aieng te meizial, kuhva te, kan thuamhnaw leh nepnawi te nen a han belh khawm meuh chuan nasa takin a lo pung a ni tih kan hre thei ang.
Thil man a lo san chak em em na chhan hi enge niang tih hi chhan harsa tak a ni a. Hei hi chu kan Economist ten an hre ber turah ngai ila. A chhan bulpui ber ni a lang chu kan Sawrkar hnathawk te hlawh lo pun thin vang te, kan ram sum leh pai dinhmun (economic condition) lo inthlak danglam vang te leh kan ramin Marketing policy kan neih that tawk loh vang te a ni ber awm e.
Kan sawi tawh ang khan kan rama mipui tamzawk te eizawnna chu kuthnathawh a ni a. Thilman a lo san vak emaw a lo san thut emaw te hian a tuar tu chu mi rethei te te, kuthnathawh a eizawng tu te an ni a. Sorkar hna thawk te hlawh a lo pung a, Sorkar hnuaia hna hniam ve te te thawk te pawhin a sing tel teh meuh mai thlakhatah an lakluh lai in, kuthnathawka eizawng te chuan an thawhrah pawh man man taka han dehral na tur an la hre si lo. Sumdawng ten an mahni tanghma ngai ranin an thil zawrh te a man an tisang a. Kuthnathawka eizawng te tan an sum hmuh leh lakluh kha a lo pung nghal thur thur ve lem si lo a, nitin khawsakna ah leingai mamawh an nei ve tho si a vangin an lo tuar ta a, an chhungkaw hmasawnna pawh ngaihtuah hleithei lovin an nitin khawsakna ah an buai em em lo thei si lo va, tichuan rethei leh hausa kar a lo hla ta tual tual thin.
Hetia thilman a sang kan tih rual hian kuthnathawktu thenkhat, Chalfilh tlang leh Serchhip ram vela Zikhlum chingtute, Sihphir leh Durtlang vela thlai chingtu kuthnathawktu hah tak tak te hian thlil man sang thur thur te hi an chhawr pha ve meuh chuang lo. A kharchhawngtu ten a hlawkna an tel teuh zawk si thin. Hei hi a chhan ni a lang chu Mizoramin Marketing Policy mumal tak kan neih loh vang a ni ngei ang. India ram state danga an tih angin Agriculture Produce marketing Act. (APMA) te hi siam ve ila, Thlaithar hralhna hmun Regulated Market Centre te hi siam ve ila, chuchuan kuthnathawktute tan sum lakluhna leh intodelhna a siam anga, thilman sang avanga kan tawrhna pawh a zia awm ang a, Phailam atanga kan thlai thar lakluh, a man sang thut thut thin te thlengin a ti ziaawm ngei ang.
Kan ram hi ram hmasawn mek (Developing Country) kan ni a, Economic theory lam atanga thlir chuan thil man a lo sangzel hrim hrim a hi chu a nihphung tur a ni a. Hetia thil chi hrang hrang man a lo san hian thilsiam chhuaktute (Activities Sectors) lam te tan chuan thil lawm awm a ni a, an thil siam chhuah te hi man tlawm tak taka lei nise chuan anni ho (Activities Sectors) tan hian hlawkna a awm lo anga, thil siam chhuah a awm mumal thei lovang. Chuvang chuan thilman a lo sang thin hi a tawk chauha a kal chuan ramin hma a sawn phah thin a ni. Amaherawhchu, hun reilo te chhung a chak tak tak a thil man a lo san hian ram economy a lo buai thei a, kan pawisa hlutna te a lo hniam (Inflation) thin.
Tuna kan Mizoram dinhmun en hi chuan kuthnathawktu leh harsa zawk te tan hi chuan thilman lo sang chak lutuk hi chu buaina tham a tling thawkhat ta, Sorkar hnasang vaklo thawk te pawhin cheng Singtel an hlawh tawh a, chutihlaiin kuthnathawka eizawng, mi puitling pangngai te pawhin nikhatah Vawksa KG khat pawh kan hlawh pha ta meuh lo, chu chuan kan ram a thilman mumal loh zia leh kan ram Marketing dinhmun chu a hril chiang ber awm e. Kan rama thilman a lo san chak viau lai hian, keimahni tualchhung atanga kan thil tharchhuah leh siamchhuah te erawh chuan hlawkna an la tel tawk lo hle a. Hetia man to tak tak a kan thil lei tam zawk te hi chu kan State pawn atanga kan lakluh a ni deuh vek lehnghal nen. Hetia thilman lo sang chak ta em em mai hian kan ram Sum leh pai dinhmun ah nghawng thalo zawk a neih hma hian, engtia control tur nge tih te, tunge mawhphur ber anga? tunge chingfel thei ang? tih te hi hriat a chak awm hle mai.
Ka lawm e.
Awle a hmasain kan thupui tur chu “Thilman sang chak lutuk hi” tih a ni a. Thil han tih hian kan nitin khawsak na a kan mamawh, a tel lova kan khawsak theihloh ang chi, kan eitur leh bungrua te, a tel lo pawha kan awmtheih chi hrang hrang te pawh hi a huam vek awm e. Mizoram mipuite hian kan nitin khawsak naah kan mamawh a in anglo a, rethei leh hausa deuh te mamawh pawh a inanglo lehzual ang. Chutihlai in Mizoram mipui tam zawk 60.6% (2001 Census) hi Agriculture leh a behbawm lama eizawng kan nih avangin kuthnathawktu (Farmers) te thlirna atangin kan thlir tlangpui dawn a ni. Thil man sang chak lutuk hi han sawi fiah lehzual pawh a har viau a, mipui mimir te hian a tak in kan hre vek zawk a. Kum reitak chhung mai nilo, kumkhat chhung lek pawha thil man a san chak tawh zia hi chu mipui te hian kan hre chiang hle theuh awm e.
Kan ram (Mizoram) ah hian thilman a san chak zia kan hriat theihnan tlem han sawi lang lawk ila..
Sl. Items Kum 2007 2010
1. Tel (Oil) ` 50/1litre ` 70
2. Rice ` 550 ` 900
3. Gas ` 305 ` 325
4. Salt ` 9 ` 15
5. Sugar ` 60 `
6. Dailuah ` 40 ` 75
7. Petrol ` 53
8. Desel
9.
10.
Heng kan han sawilan tawite atang pawh khan thilman san chak dan chu kan hre thei mai awm e. Heng hi Aizawl hmun a rate a ni a. Thingtlang leh hmun hla deuhah phei chuan kawng te a lo tha lo a, bungraw phurhman a sang an tia sumdawng ten an duh hun hunah an duh ang tawk tawkin a man an chhiar a, mipui ten kan mamawh miau avangin kan leilo thei si lo a. Thil chikhat chauh han en hi chuan a lang sang vaklo te pawh a ni maithei, mahse kan nitin khawsak na atana kan hman zawng zawng, Chi te, Aieng te meizial, kuhva te, kan thuamhnaw leh nepnawi te nen a han belh khawm meuh chuan nasa takin a lo pung a ni tih kan hre thei ang.
Thil man a lo san chak em em na chhan hi enge niang tih hi chhan harsa tak a ni a. Hei hi chu kan Economist ten an hre ber turah ngai ila. A chhan bulpui ber ni a lang chu kan Sawrkar hnathawk te hlawh lo pun thin vang te, kan ram sum leh pai dinhmun (economic condition) lo inthlak danglam vang te leh kan ramin Marketing policy kan neih that tawk loh vang te a ni ber awm e.
Kan sawi tawh ang khan kan rama mipui tamzawk te eizawnna chu kuthnathawh a ni a. Thilman a lo san vak emaw a lo san thut emaw te hian a tuar tu chu mi rethei te te, kuthnathawh a eizawng tu te an ni a. Sorkar hna thawk te hlawh a lo pung a, Sorkar hnuaia hna hniam ve te te thawk te pawhin a sing tel teh meuh mai thlakhatah an lakluh lai in, kuthnathawka eizawng te chuan an thawhrah pawh man man taka han dehral na tur an la hre si lo. Sumdawng ten an mahni tanghma ngai ranin an thil zawrh te a man an tisang a. Kuthnathawka eizawng te tan an sum hmuh leh lakluh kha a lo pung nghal thur thur ve lem si lo a, nitin khawsakna ah leingai mamawh an nei ve tho si a vangin an lo tuar ta a, an chhungkaw hmasawnna pawh ngaihtuah hleithei lovin an nitin khawsakna ah an buai em em lo thei si lo va, tichuan rethei leh hausa kar a lo hla ta tual tual thin.
Hetia thilman a sang kan tih rual hian kuthnathawktu thenkhat, Chalfilh tlang leh Serchhip ram vela Zikhlum chingtute, Sihphir leh Durtlang vela thlai chingtu kuthnathawktu hah tak tak te hian thlil man sang thur thur te hi an chhawr pha ve meuh chuang lo. A kharchhawngtu ten a hlawkna an tel teuh zawk si thin. Hei hi a chhan ni a lang chu Mizoramin Marketing Policy mumal tak kan neih loh vang a ni ngei ang. India ram state danga an tih angin Agriculture Produce marketing Act. (APMA) te hi siam ve ila, Thlaithar hralhna hmun Regulated Market Centre te hi siam ve ila, chuchuan kuthnathawktute tan sum lakluhna leh intodelhna a siam anga, thilman sang avanga kan tawrhna pawh a zia awm ang a, Phailam atanga kan thlai thar lakluh, a man sang thut thut thin te thlengin a ti ziaawm ngei ang.
Kan ram hi ram hmasawn mek (Developing Country) kan ni a, Economic theory lam atanga thlir chuan thil man a lo sangzel hrim hrim a hi chu a nihphung tur a ni a. Hetia thil chi hrang hrang man a lo san hian thilsiam chhuaktute (Activities Sectors) lam te tan chuan thil lawm awm a ni a, an thil siam chhuah te hi man tlawm tak taka lei nise chuan anni ho (Activities Sectors) tan hian hlawkna a awm lo anga, thil siam chhuah a awm mumal thei lovang. Chuvang chuan thilman a lo sang thin hi a tawk chauha a kal chuan ramin hma a sawn phah thin a ni. Amaherawhchu, hun reilo te chhung a chak tak tak a thil man a lo san hian ram economy a lo buai thei a, kan pawisa hlutna te a lo hniam (Inflation) thin.
Tuna kan Mizoram dinhmun en hi chuan kuthnathawktu leh harsa zawk te tan hi chuan thilman lo sang chak lutuk hi chu buaina tham a tling thawkhat ta, Sorkar hnasang vaklo thawk te pawhin cheng Singtel an hlawh tawh a, chutihlaiin kuthnathawka eizawng, mi puitling pangngai te pawhin nikhatah Vawksa KG khat pawh kan hlawh pha ta meuh lo, chu chuan kan ram a thilman mumal loh zia leh kan ram Marketing dinhmun chu a hril chiang ber awm e. Kan rama thilman a lo san chak viau lai hian, keimahni tualchhung atanga kan thil tharchhuah leh siamchhuah te erawh chuan hlawkna an la tel tawk lo hle a. Hetia man to tak tak a kan thil lei tam zawk te hi chu kan State pawn atanga kan lakluh a ni deuh vek lehnghal nen. Hetia thilman lo sang chak ta em em mai hian kan ram Sum leh pai dinhmun ah nghawng thalo zawk a neih hma hian, engtia control tur nge tih te, tunge mawhphur ber anga? tunge chingfel thei ang? tih te hi hriat a chak awm hle mai.
Ka lawm e.
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